Local Name : Kaju (Assamese, Hindi), Hijli Badam (Bengali)
Scientific Name: Anacardium occidentale L.
English Name : Cashew tree
Bark | Rough |
Commercial Value | Food |
Flower Color | Greenish White |
Flowering Time | January, February, April, December and March |
Fruit Type | Drupe |
Fruiting Time | May, March, June, July, August and April |
Growth Rate | Slow |
Leaf Shape | Obovate |
Nursery technique | Collected seeds are soaked in water for 24hrs. Seedlings can be best raised in 25cm x 15cm polypots. The polypots should consist of numerous drainage holes in case of heavy rains. The pot mixture consist of red soil, coarse river sand and compost in 1:1:1 proportion. In areas with heavy rainfall coarse river sand can be excluded from the mixture. The seeds are dibbled to a depth of 2.5cm in the polypots. Regular watering is required. During dry months polypots should be mulched to retain water.
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Plant parts used | Fruits |
Planting mechanism | Spacing of 5m x 5m. |
Recurring Financial Return | ₹5,000-₹10,000 |
Recurring Harvesting Period | 5 Years onwards |
Seed Collection Time | September and October |
Site Suitability | Foothills |
Tree Character | Evergreen |